In Association with The Jesus Puzzle web site: jesuspuzzle.com
Earl Doherty
Age
of Reason Publications
|
Dedicated to attaining an Age of Reason in the
application
of rational thought to society’s laws, ethics and
beliefs,
and to entering upon an age of reason in our
individual
lives.
Religion
and Rationality - Religion and Rationality - Religion and Rationality -
Religion and Rationality
Comment07
Age
of Reason Home Page
Obituary
(April
7, 2005)
Roman
Catholic Pontiff, John-Paul II (1978-2005) - Passed away at the
age of 84 after a long and debilitating illness, which years of his own
prayer and that of millions of followers could do nothing to alleviate.
Lack of response to these entreaties was attributed to the will of God.
Commentators recalled another example of the non-efficacy of papal
supplication when, in 1983, John-Paul was unable to land his plane in
Canada's Northern Territory because of persistent fog, perhaps due to
the will of the weather gods. Miracles on the general world scene were
also in short supply during his tenure, except for those confirming the
status of several Catholic figures elevated to sainthood.
Among the accomplishments of John-Paul's
lengthy pontificate was an ongoing campaign by the Vatican to uphold
what detractors regard as a catastrophic encyclical by Pope Paul VI in
1964, placing an absolute ban on artificial contraception and birth
control—also in
accordance with the will of God. Measures by the Catholic Church, in
addition to strict directives from the pulpit, included interference
and obstructionism at all political levels, from the UN to many
international conferences, against efforts to control world population,
to support family planning and to promote sex education. To this was
added an intensified opposition to the millennia-old practice of
abortion, toward which societies around the world, developed and
developing, were increasingly adopting a more liberal view, in
conjunction with the growing recognition of the rights of women.
Memorable results of these Vatican initiatives
included the suspension of significant amounts of foreign aid to
nations and local organizations which promoted the aforementioned
programs, leading to such side effects as social deterioration and the
spread of AIDS, an increase in aborted fetuses floating down various
African rivers, and the accelerated burning of South American rain
forests as farmers in Catholic countries sought to create living space
for their burgeoning families. Accusations that the Catholic Church was
helping to dig the grave of the planet were dismissed as
fear-mongering. Trust was placed in God, who the Bible said took care
even of the sparrows of the air—though it
was to be noted that there were fewer sparrows these days, perhaps
because the air was less fit for flying or breathing.
The late John-Paul II was also noted for his
continuing commitment to certain conservative practices within the
Church, in particular his opposition to the ordination of women to the
priesthood, on the grounds that Christ chose only men to be his
apostles, this too being the divine will and having nothing to do with
the allegation that Christianity arose in a society that was even more
sexist than modern-day portions of Rome. The Vatican countered by
emphasizing the special contribution of women in church affairs,
linking it with the Pope's expanded emphasis on devotion to the Mother
of God, whom Christian women were urged to emulate. It was said that
the Virgin Mary smiled down upon John-Paul from Heaven's kitchen, where
no one has to wear shoes anyway.
A continued unyielding stance against the
acceptance of married priests was linked to another problem faced by
the Church hierarchy. Concurrent with Vatican concerns for the proper
fulfillment of the world's women was its concern for the well-being of
its children, particularly in those parishes overseen by the Catholic
clergy. Just as the Deity took care of the sparrow, He was no doubt
trusted to care for the lives of those innocents who risked falling
victim to their own natural predators, and while condemning the
latter's unholy predilections, the Vatican felt there was no need for a
zero tolerance program or other drastic measures to reduce the dangers
to little children who, in Jesus' words, were called upon to "suffer"
in order to come to him—though
some said this was a misinterpretation of Scripture.
Concern for the world's poor failed to extend
to liquidating some of the treasures of Vatican city or the Church's
wider wealth, which is said to rival the GNP of many small nations. The
Church was allowed to lament poverty, as long as no demanding financial
measures were required to alleviate it, somewhat in the vein of the
late Mother Teresa who amassed donations of hundreds of millions of
dollars without actually improving the lot of Calcutta's poor, and who
failed to be understood in her belief that poverty and the poor's
suffering was a natural and holy state, blessed by God.
The Church under the late Pope's watch also
reiterated a strong stand against homosexuality, pointing to its
condemnation as an abomination by God's own directive in Leviticus,
right beside those other eternal divine truths prohibiting the wearing
of garments woven with more than one type of fiber (perhaps in line
with those who consider polyester to be an abomination), the
withholding of a worker's wages past the evening of the day worked, and
the ban on associating with women who are undergoing menstruation, not
to mention the lengthy and detailed instructions in that same biblical
book on the proper conduct of regular blood sacrifices of animals to
please the Lord's nostrils. Observations by more than one theologian
that enlightenment has progressed since ancient biblical times (though
it was not clear if the enlightenment reference was to God), led some
second-class citizens to wonder why God couldn't also have progressed
to become less homophobic. In any case, those primitive sanguinary
requirements to placate the Old Testament Deity had been replaced, it
was said, by the more enlightened measure of sending God's own Son to
earth to be shredded, gutted and slaughtered in a blood sacrifice on
the cross, in order to invoke divine forgiveness of mankind for its
sins and to teach love and forbearance.
The Catholic Church under John-Paul II might
be said to have done a little to reverse age-old superstition and
medieval thinking. Some progress was made on the doctrine of Hell, a
place whose existence, if not repudiated, was made a little less
uncomfortable. John-Paul offered the opinion that rather than an
eternity of physical torment (though this was not definitively ruled
out), Hell was primarily a place of the soul's separation from God—which
could be regarded as a good or bad thing depending on one's point of
view about the quality of divine company and the joys of a sexless
Heaven.
Some progress was also made on certain
scientific fronts. It became official Vatican policy under John-Paul II
that the earth did indeed go around the sun, Galileo having been right
after all, and that the biblical writers might have misconstrued
Joshua's astronomical adjustment in the facilitation of his conquest of
Jericho. Other formal apologies for the Church's Inquisitional
practices over several centuries and the burning of witches were also
addressed, though talk of compensation died on the order paper. Perhaps
the greatest advance in scientific progress on the part of the Church
was made in the matter of Darwinian evolution, which the Papacy
endorsed 'in principle with limitations,' thus bringing at least one
aspect of the Church's outlook into the 20th century, though this
endorsement seems not to have affected all Catholics in the United
States, many of whom count themselves in the ranks of those who believe
that God created the world and everything in it within 6 days about
6,000 years ago.
Some regard the Church's continuing stance in
certain areas of rational thinking as less progressive. The world, in
its view, still remains under the evil influence of the arch-demon
Satan (though not to worry, the good angels are helping to keep him and
his minions in check); other, non-Christian, religions are still
basically of the infidel variety and divorced from the one true faith,
salvation being of dubious attainability on the part of 2/3 of the
world's people who do not recognize Jesus as their personal Savior, and
even non-Catholic Christian sects remain under a cloud. As noted
earlier, nothing has been done in the direction of modern enlightenment
in the matter of belief in God's requirement of a blood sacrifice for
sin on the part of one of his own family, and the gruesome picture
often seen on our TV screens of the late pontiff wearing and carrying
on a pike the image of a crucified man as the symbol of the world's
salvation still strikes too few people as incongruous.
All this, of course, could be said to be the
achievement of a succession of Popes and religious leaders generally,
in forestalling the development of science and rationality and the
capacity for critical thinking in the minds of the faithful. As the
world enters the 3rd millennium following the life of Christ (who,
rumor has it, never existed), there are those who believe that, thanks
to institutions like the Vatican, humanity has yet to live up to its
potential for an earth- and reality-based human wisdom and morality, or
for the fulfillment of evolution's tantalizing promise.
Be that as it may, John-Paul II is
acknowledged to have been a charismatic leader, widely respected and
loved. In the view of many, however, this did not translate into any
significant accomplishments in his quarter-century at the Church's
helm, much less progressive ones. He is survived by several thousand
like-minded officials of the Catholic Church, one of whom will be
selected to succeed him. There are those who hope that this successor
will be a man of more progressive outlook, perhaps in the tradition of
the "John" half of the cognomen the late pontiff assumed.
Funeral services will be held tomorrow at St.
Peter's Church. Come early to obtain a good seat.
Earl Doherty
Age of Reason Home
Page
New Items